...and what it tells us about the campus and the nature of Indian politics
They are waiting for the call from Guinness Book of Records. The world record for the shortest ‘indefinite’ hunger strike was won by SFI when the fines on JNUSU (SFI) office bearers were revoked, after a few hours of hunger strike by just 3 SFI members, without any mass support or mobilization. A truly amazing feat, considering what it took to make the administration even ‘reconsider’ the rustication of the non-SFI students. For the record, it took more than a month long intense agitation, 12 harrowing days of hunger-strike, no less than 6 protest marches and 3 demonstrations, all heavily attended by students, a number of JNUSU and JNUTA protest meetings addressed by prominent teachers, eminent public intellectuals and activists, and former office bearers of JNUSU; and overwhelming support from democratic sections across the country (including a former Vice-Chancellor, senior academicians and democratic rights organisation like PUDR). With the treatment being so starkly differential, naturally the campus is abuzz with questions regarding the ‘real’ relation between the administration and SFI.
The JNU administration – a formidable adversary: Throughout the course of the struggle for workers’ rights, the administration has applied the time-tested ‘divide & rule’ tactic. From the initial arbitrary suspensions, followed by Proctorial witch-hunt, and the differential punishments – the effort has been to isolate serious activists, divide JNUSU and to send a clear message to the student community about the perils of activism (unless it’s of the token, SFI variety). Interestingly, one way or the other, SFI has supported all these moves by the administration, first by dissociating itself from the movement, then by calling for punishment against students who refuse to submit ‘individual’ regret letters and supporting Proctorial enquiry, and later by supporting the differential punishment by blaming the so-called ‘ultra-left’ for the JNUSU-led gherao on the 19th. The administration returned the favour by keeping SFI out of the ambit of the punishments; very reluctantly imposing a token fine on the JNUSU office-bearers (anything else would have been too blatant display of favoritism) – fines that they were only too glad to revoke. Just compare this with the repressive treatment of other students – arbitrary suspensions, rustication, fines, out-of-bounds order, eviction from hostel, rooms double locked for 45 days, Mphil dissertations and admissions at stake… Evidently, the administration knows who their friends are. Ably helped by SFI, the administration is trying to cleanse the campus of radical activism and activists.
This movement showed the true colours of the administration. The job of the administration is to enforce the education policy of the UPA government and the Indian state: a policy that pushes for privatisation and corporatisation, making education, subservient to the needs of the market and big capital; a policy that reinforces the exclusionary and elitist nature of education. (In fact, the changes in JNU over the last few years, including the rampant contractualisation of the workforce, are a symptom of these larger policy decisions.) An active Union and student activism has been identified as the biggest impediment towards implementing this policy. Hence the attacks. What the administration wants is a docile, obedient Union, who can perform the dual task of supporting the administration and keeping the larger student mass inactive and under control. SFI fits that bill perfectly.
What makes SFI more equal than others? What makes SFI so endearing to the administration is that there is really no conflict between the administration’s policy and SFI ’s. The CPI(M), SFI’s parliamentary master, is an important ally of the UPA government; party to the policy decisions. The very same policy that they are implementing in Bengal, Kerala and Tripura – where they are in power. Significantly, CPI(M) has mastered the art of supporting and opposing the same thing simultaneously; playing government and opposition at the same time. The recent Indo-US nuke deal is a case to point. On the one hand they will create a media circus with their opposition to the deal, on the other hand they will make sure that their pretty apple-cart of UPA govt, led by a World Bank selected Prime Minister, doesn’t topple over. The watchdog (as Sitaram Yechury had famously described CPM in UPA) barks, but never bites. Worse, it eats out of the hands of the thieves who are looting the resources of the Indian people and handing it over to their imperial masters. The pattern repeats itself – oppose SEZ in rhetoric and then try to implement SEZ in practice (at gunpoint if necessary, as we have seen in Nandigram). Oppose repressive black laws like POTA in parliament, and then legislate virtually the same law under a different name POCA in Bengal; oppose TADA, and then impose the same to smash Gorkha nationality movements. As their relationship with the administration shows, SFI too has mastered the art of political double-speak.
The make-believe war: Proctor H.B.Bohidar tells The Hindu, “Dhananjay submitted a letter to the VC on behalf of both on Thursday morning appealing to him to reconsider the punishment handed out to them. On the basis of this letter, the University decided to waive off their penalties. They can now register.” This is indicative of the real relationship between SFI and the administration. The administration doesn’t consider the SFI a threat. Weren’t they the first one to rush in with individual regret letters? In an ultimate act of bad faith as Union office-bearers, they demanded punishment for individual students for participating in a JNUSU demonstration. Didn’t they go all out in pointing out activists who should be punished, urging the authorities to continue with the anti-student, anti-JNUSU Proctorial enquiry? Didn’t they try best to scuttle the UGBM so that students can’t democratically discuss future course of struggle against the administration? First the JNUSU President ran away with the quorum sheets, and later abandoned the UGBM in mid-session when SFI motions started getting defeated – shameful acts unprecedented in JNU history. After the UGBM resoundingly rejected SFI’s demand for ‘individual’ regrets and Proctorial enquiry, they decided to sit idle, without any effort to implement the UGBM mandate in letter or spirit. It is their inaction (as well as their continual support for the anti-student administration) that emboldened the authorities to carry on with suspensions and forced suspended students from DSU, who had fought so long against ‘individual’ regret and selective punishments, to give in their regret letter despite their wish and the UGBM support. The same tamasha got repeated during the revocation of punishments. The same JNUSU leadership brokered a compromise deal with the administration, pushing for ‘reconsideration’ instead of ‘revocation’, making it contingent on ‘individual appeal’. Despite their opposition to it, DSU agreed with a note of dissent, in order to maintain the unity of struggle within JNUSU. When the punishments did not get revoked, but only commuted to fines, the SFI again played their old trick – bold rhetoric and complete inaction. Faced with an inactive union, rather, abandoned by it - students were forced pay the fines, thereby ending this phase of the bitterly fought struggle. Immediately SFI started playing to the gallery, first by refusing to give the appeal, then with the farcical hunger strike, knowing fully well that they are not in the administration’s firing line. They have mastered the game of shadow-boxing. However, they are making one very serious mistake. They are underestimating the intelligence of JNU students.